BIG AND LITTLE INNOVATION
Since “Innovation” became a sexy word for big business, companies
have been tripping over themselves to become more innovative. Some merely take
a marketing approach and add a slogan that emphasises innovation without bothering
to actually become more innovative. Others struggle without succeeding.
One reason is that most of these companies are looking for a big innovation:
that earth shattering new product that will leave the competition in the dust.
Such companies overlook small innovations which bring incremental additional
income or – more likely – result in relatively small but nevertheless
significant cost savings.
Fortunately, the solution is simple: recognise the value of little ideas. Consider
what is probably the world's most innovative car manufacturer. It is not BMW
or Porsche (although they make wonderfully engineered cars). Rather it is Toyota.
Toyota's innovations are generally small and are often about improving the
efficiency of their just-in-time logistics (that is getting parts delivered
to factories just before they are needed, thus reducing storage costs). But
the results have been very big: Toyota is consistently one of the most –
if not the most – profitable car companies in the world year after year.
Toyota also boasts one the longest established and most effective idea management
systems around. Every year since the 1970s, the company has received over a
million ideas from its employees. Over 80% of those ideas have been implemented.
Toyota has not only created a culture which actively encourages everyone in
the organisation to contribute ideas, but also has got people thinking about
the right kind of ideas for the company.
DaimlerChrysler is another company that has come to appreciate the value of
many small ideas. In 2001, their web-based idea management system received some
69,000 suggestions – which resulted in a total savings of 62 million Euro.
Clearly, the lesson to be learned here is that you should not put all your
innovative effort in finding that next earth shattering idea. Even if you find
it, you may not recognise it (see article below). Rather focus on maximising
the overall innovative environment of your company.
There are three steps to achieve this.
Firstly, you must actively encourage and promote innovation across your entire
organisation. Everyone from the mailroom clerk to the vice president of
innovation has ideas about improving processes in the company. Encourage
them to share those ideas. This is not easy and requires total commitment
from top management. (This topic will be covered in more detail in a future
issue of Report 103. Meanwhile, see previous issues of Report 103 for
articles related to developing a more innovative company: http://www.jpb.com/report103/archives.php)
Secondly, you need to implement an idea management system that captures employees'
ideas and provides tools for evaluation, implementation and, ideally, collaboration.
I of course believe our Jenni enterprise idea management solution is the best
(http://www.jpb.com/jenni/) –
but there are other good tools in the market as well.
Thirdly, you need to implement publicly the ideas that come in. Amazingly,
we have seen companies implement suggestion box schemes and idea management
solutions; but who either never implement suggestions or are so secretive about
the implementation that no one knows about it. As you can imagine, if employees
do not believe you will implement their ideas, they will soon learn not to share
those ideas with you any more.
If you would like more specific advice on how to make your company innovative
one, call or e-mail me for a no-obligation and completely confidential initial
discussion.
(This article was inspired, in part, by an excellent article: Special Report
Business Innovation in the Economist magazine; 24-30 April 2004 issue; also
on line at http://www.economist.com/business/displaystory.cfm?story_id=2610485.)
Based on an article (by Jeffrey Baumgartner) published in Report103,
27 April 2004 issue
© 2004 Jeffrey Baumgartner
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